non-focus marking particle of actor or goal complements or noun phrases. Kinain ng bata ang kendi. The child ate the candy. part. possessive marker, common noun marker which marks a possessive construction. Direktor ng sine. Director of the movie -ng lig. variant of na nga' adv. affirmative adverb "indeed". Siya nga ang duwag. He is indeed the coward.
sumugat (-um-) to hurt. Sumugat sa kanyang damdamin ang alaala ng lumipas. His feelings became hurt in remembering the past.
v.
magsugat (mag-) to develop into a wound. Baka magsugat iyan sa kakakamot mo. That might develop into a wound from scratching it. manugat, sugatan (mang-:-an)